<p>6æ20æ¥ã¯ãä¸çé£æ°ã®æ¥ãï¼World Refugee Day)ã§ããé£æ°ã®ãã¨ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãªã©ã§ããèããã©é ãä¸çã®ãã¨ã¨æã£ã¦ãã人ãå¤ãã®ã§ã¯ãã¾ããé£æ°ãã¨ã移æ°ããæ··åãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ãã人ãããããã§ããå®åé¦ç¸ã§ããééããã®ã§ããããä»ããèããªãã¨æã£ã¦ãã人ã«é£æ°ã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡åã«èª¬æãã¾ãã</p>
<p><!--more--><br />

<!-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v. 2.0.99 -->
<div class="quads-location quads-ad1" id="quads-ad1" style="float:none;margin:0px;">

</div>
</p>
<h3>ä¸çé£æ°ã®æ¥</h3>
<p>6æ20æ¥ãä¸çé£æ°ã®æ¥ãï¼World Refugee Day)ã¯2000å¹´ã®å½é£ç·ä¼ã§å®ãããããã®ã§ãé£æ°ã«å¯¾ããä¸ççãªé¢å¿ãé«ãå½é£ãNGOã«ããæ´»åã¸ã®ç解ãæ¯æ´ãé«ããã®ãç®çã§ãã</p>
<p>å½é£ã§ã¯UNHCRãã¯ããã¨ããæ©é¢ãä¸çä¸ã®NGOï¼éæ¿åºçµç¹ï¼ã¨ååãã¦é£æ°ã®ä¿è·ã¨æ´å©ã«å¯¾ããæ´»åãè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<h3>ä»ããèããªãé£æ°ã¨ç§»æ°ã®éã</h3>
<p>2015å¹´ã«å®åé¦ç¸ã¯ã·ãªã¢ãã¤ã©ã¯é£æ°åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦çµæ¸çãªæ¯æ´ãããã¨çºè¡¨ããè¨è ä¼è¦ã«å¿ããã®ã§ããããã®æã®çå¼ã話é¡ã«ãªãã¾ããã</p>
<p>ãã¤ã¿ã¼éä¿¡ã®è¨è ããæ¥æ¬ã¯ä»ã®å½ã®ããã«é£æ°ãåãå ¥ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ããã¾ããï¼ãã¨ã®è³ªåã«å¯¾ãã¦ããçããã®ã§ãã</p>
<blockquote><p>ä»åã®é£æ°ã«å¯¾ãã対å¿ã®åé¡ã§ããã¾ãããã人å£åé¡ã¨ãã¦ç³ãä¸ããã°ã§ãããæã ã¯ããã°ã移æ°ããåãå ¥ãããããåã«ã¾ã ããã¹ããã¨ããã£ã¦ãããã¯å¥³æ§ã®æ´»èºã§ãããé«é½¢è ã®æ´»èºã§ãããããã¦åºççãä¸ãã¦ããã«ã¯ã¾ã ã¾ã æã¤ã¹ãæãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¾ãã</p></blockquote>
<p>ãã®çãã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãæãã¾ããã</p>
<p>ç¹ã«ããããæããªã人ã¯ãé£æ°ãã¨ã移æ°ããæ··åãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããããããã¾ããã</p>
<p>ãã®æ©ä¼ã«ãã®ï¼ã¤ã®è¨èã®å®ç¾©ã確ããã¦ããã¾ãããã</p>
<p>ãé£æ°ãï¼refugeeï¼ã¨ã¯</p>
<blockquote><p>é£æ°ï¼ãªãã¿ããè±: refugeeï¼ã¯ã対å¤æ¦äºãæ°æç´äºã人種差å¥ãå®æç迫害ãææ³çå¼¾å§ãæ¿æ²»ç迫害ãçµæ¸çå°çª®ãèªç¶ç½å®³ã飢é¤ãä¼æç ãªã©ã®çç±ã«ãã£ã¦å± ä½åºåï¼èªå½ï¼ãé¢ããããããã¯å¼·å¶çã«è¿½ããã人ã ãæãããã®å¤ãã¯èªèº«ã®çå½ãå®ããããé¸è·¯ãæµ·è·¯ã河路ã空路ã®ããããã§å½å¤ã«è±åºããä»å½ã®åºè·ã¨æ´å©ãæ±ããã</p>
<p>ç¾å¨ã®å½éæ³ã§ã¯ãç義ã®ãæ¿æ²»é£æ° (ããããªãã¿ããPolitical Refugee)ããä¸è¬ã«é£æ°ã¨å¼ã³ãå¼¾å§ã迫害ãåãã¦é£æ°åããè ã«å¯¾ããææ¸ã»æ¯æ´ãå½é社ä¼ã«ç¾©åä»ãããã¦ããã</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" target="_blank" rel="noopener">å¼ç¨ï¼Wikipedia</a></p>
<p>ã移æ°ãï¼immigrantï¼ã¨ã¯</p>
<blockquote><p>移æ°ï¼ãã¿ãï¼ã¨ã¯ãç°ãªãå½å®¶ãç°ãªãæåå°åã¸ç§»ãä½ãäºè±¡ï¼è±èª: immigration, emigrationï¼ãã¾ã移ä½ããã»ç§»ä½ãã人ã ï¼è±èª: immigrants, emigrantsï¼ãæãã</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" target="_blank" rel="noopener">å¼ç¨ï¼Wikipedia</a></p>
<p>è¦ããã«ã移æ°ããèªãã®ææã§ã»ãã®ã¨ããã«ç§»ãä½ã人ã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãé£æ°ãã¯ä½ããã®å¤çè¦å ã§èªåã®æå¿ã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãããããããä½åãªãããã人ãã¡ãªã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>é£æ°ãèªå½ã追ãããçç±ã¯æ¦äºã迫害ãªã©æ§ã ã§ãããå ±éãã¦ããã®ã¯ããã«ã¨ã©ã¾ããã¨ã§èº«ã®å±éºãããããé¿é£ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã</p>
<p>ãªã®ã§ãé£æ°ãå©ããã¨ããã®ã¯ç®ã®åã§åãã¦ãã人ãå©ããã¨ããã®ã¨åããããªã人éåé¡ãã§ããã¨ããã¨ããããã¤ã³ãã</p>
<p>ãããå®åé¦ç¸ã¯ã移æ°åé¡ããã人å£åé¡ãã¨æ··åãã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã«ç§»æ°ãåãå ¥ããåã«å¥³æ§ãé«é½¢è ãæ´»èºããããªã©ã¨ãã£ãã¨ãã¡ããããªçãããã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããããã§ãã</p>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/30/japan-says-it-must-look-after-its-own-before-allowing-syrian-refugees-in" target="_blank" rel="noopener">è±ã¬ã¼ãã£ã¢ã³ç´</a>ã§ã¯ãã®ãã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦</p>
<p>ãåå¹´ã®é£æ°åãå ¥ãããã£ã11人ã ã£ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¹å¤ãåããæ¥æ¬ã®å®åé¦ç¸ã¯ã·ãªã¢é£æ°ãåãå ¥ããåã«èªå½æ°ã®ç活水æºãä¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨çãããã</p>
<p>ã¨å ±éãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>é£æ°åé¡ãä¸ççã«æ³¨ç®ããåå½ããã®è§£æ±ºã®ããã«ååãã¦ããã¨ããã®ã«ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ããããåé¡ã«è¦åããããªãã°ããããå½ã®ããããåºæ¬çãªç解ã示ãã¦ããªãã¨ããããã«ã¨ããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã¯æ¥æ¬ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ®å¿µãªãã¨ã§ãã</p>
<p>ãããããã®ã¨ãã½ã¼ãã¯ä½ãç¹å¥ã«å¤ãã£ãä¾ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>
<p>æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é£æ°åé¡ã®ç解ãåãçµã¿ç¶æ³ãå½éçã«ã¿ã¦æ ¼æ®µã«é ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ããã®ã¾ã¾ç¤ºãã¦ããã ããªã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ããã£ã¨å¤§ããªåé¡ã§ãã</p>
<h3>é£æ°ã®ç¶æ³</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a id="2oczk9EwRYtTf2u6J9ObDQ" class="gie-single" style="color: #a7a7a7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal !important; border: none; display: inline-block;" href="http://www.gettyimages.co.jp/detail/663893773" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Embed from Getty Images</a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'2oczk9EwRYtTf2u6J9ObDQ',sig:'LFjsdaY2YM-uDZscnae7cYjy107ZVd3dH84nT_lCy90=',w:'594px',h:'395px',items:'663893773',caption: false ,tld:'co.jp',is360: false })});</script><script src='//embed-cdn.gettyimages.com/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async></script></p>
<p>ç¾å¨ãä¸çä¸ã§é£æ°ã¨ããã¦ãã人ã ã¯ç´68,500,000人ããã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã®äººå£ã¨ã»ã¼åãæ°ã§ãããã®å¤ãã¯ã·ãªã¢ãã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã½ããªã¢ããã§ããã®3ãå½ã§54ï¼ ãå ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>åãå ¥ãå½ã¨ãã¦ã¯é£æ°æµåºå½ã®è¿é£å½ãå¤ãããã«ã³ãããã¹ã¿ã³ãã¬ããã³ãã¤ã©ã³ãã¨ããªãã¢ãã¨ã«ãã³ãããã6ãå½ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã«ã³ã¯184ä¸äººãããã¹ã¿ã³ã¯150ä¸äººãã¬ããã³ã¯120ä¸äººã¨ããæ°ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>é£æ°ã«ã¯åä¾ãå¤ãã18æ³æªæºã®åã©ãã®å²åã51ï¼ ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>

<!-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v. 2.0.99 -->
<div class="quads-location quads-ad2" id="quads-ad2" style="float:none;margin:0px;">

</div>

<h3>æ¥æ¬ã§ã®å®æ </h3>
<p>åè¿°ããããã«æ¥æ¬ã§2014å¹´ã«é£æ°ã¨ãã¦èªå®ãããã®ã¯ãã£ã11åã§ããããã¾ãã«å°ãªãããã¨å½éæ¹å¤ãæµ´ã³ã2015å¹´ã«ã¯æ°ãå¢ãã¾ããããããã§ããã£ã27åã§ãã</p>
<p>ã·ãªã¢ã¨ãã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³ã¨ãé ãå½ããã¯ãã°ãæ¥æ¬ã«æ¥ãé£æ°ãããªããããããªããã¨æãã¾ããï¼</p>
<p>ã¨ãããããã§ããªãã®ã§ããæ¥æ¬ã§é£æ°èªå®ãç³è«ãã人ã¯ãããããã¾ãããããªã®ã«ããããèªå®ããçãç°æ§ã«ä½ãçµæãé£æ°ã¨ãã¦èªããããªãã ããªã®ã§ãã</p>
<p><a href="http://www.moj.go.jp/nyuukokukanri/kouhou/nyuukokukanri03_00666.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">æ³åçå ¥å½ç®¡çå±ã®è³æ</a>ã«ããã¨2017年度ã«æ¥æ¬ã§é£æ°èªå®ç³è«ããã人ã®æ°ã¯19,628人ã§ãããããã¯åå¹´ã«æ¯ã¹8,727人å¢å ã§éå»æé«ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ããã«å¯¾ãé£æ°èªå®è ã¯ããã20人ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ã0.2ï¼ ã¨ããç°å¸¸ãªä½ãã§ãã<br />
ï¼ãªããé£æ°ã¨èªããããªãã£ããã人éçãªé æ ®ãçç±ã«å¨çãèªãããããã®ã¯45人ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããï¼</p>
<p>ãã¡ãã¯2014å¹´ã®çµ±è¨ã§ãããé£æ°èªå®çã¯ç±³å½ãã«ããã§ã¯5å²ãè¶ ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ããã¤ãã§ã3å²ãè¶ ãã¾ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã§ã¯1å²ãè¶ ããå°ãä¸ãã£ã¦5%ãè¶ ããéå½ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ°åã¯ä½ããã¾ããã</p>
<p>人権æèãé«ãã¨ã¼ããã諸å½ã§ã¯ããã¾ã§ããããã®é£æ°ãåãå ¥ãã¦ãã¾ãããG7諸å½ã®2015å¹´é£æ°èªå®æ°ã§ããã¨ãã¤ãã§ã¯138,666人ãç±³å½ã§ã¯23,361å¹´ããã©ã³ã¹21,287人ãã¤ã®ãªã¹15,376人ãã«ãã9,171人ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢3,573人ã§æ¥æ¬ã ãã27人ã¨ããç°ä¾ã®å°ãªãã§ãã</p>
<p>ããã¾ã§é£æ°ãåãå ¥ãã¦ããç±³å½ããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã«ãªã£ã¦ããåãå ¥ããå³ãããã¦ãã¦ããªããåæ¿æ¨©ã17年度11ä¸äººã«è¨å®ããé£æ°åãå ¥ãæ ããã©ã³ãã¯18年度4ä¸5å人ã¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããããã§ããã®æ°åã¯æ¥æ¬ã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨ããéãã«å¤ããéå»ã®åãå ¥ãæé«ã§ã¯1980å¹´ã«23ä¸1700人åãå ¥ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã</p>
<p>欧米諸å½ãæ°ä¸äººåä½ã§é£æ°ãåãå ¥ãã¦ããã®ã«å¯¾ãæ¥æ¬ã¯æ°å人ã¨ããã®ã¯æ¯è¼ã«ãªãã¾ããããããã¯ã©ããã¦ã§ããããã</p>
<p>æ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯ãé£æ°ããèªå®ãã審æ»ãä»å½ã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦æ¥µç«¯ã«å³ããã®ã大ããªè¦å ã§ããã¾ãããã®å¯©æ»ã«æ°å¹´ããããã®é身æãææãããå¤å½äººå容æã®å¾ éã®å£æªããåé¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>UNHCRã¯æ¥æ¬ã®é£æ°å¯©æ»ããå³ãããã宣è¨ãå¤ããããã¨æ¹å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ããUNHCRå½é£é£æ°é«ç財åå®ã®ç·æ¹è²åãèªå½ã§ããæ¥æ¬ã«ã¤ãã¦<br />
ãé£æ°ã®åãå ¥ããããç©æ¥µæ§ãè¦åºããªããã°ãç©æ¥µçå¹³å主義ã¨ãããã®ãããã¨ã¯æããªããã¨è¦è¨ãåãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ããã§ã¯ãå½é社ä¼ã§ãªã¼ãã¼ã·ãããçºæ®ããã©ããããä»å½ã¨è¶³ä¸¦ã¿ãããããã®ããå°é£ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã§ããããæ¥æ¬ã¯ãã£ã¨ããããå½ã ã£ãã®ã§ããããã</p>
<p>éå»ã«ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ãé£æ°ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããæ´å²ãããã®ã§ããããã¼ããã¼ãã«ãããè¨èãèãããã¨ããã人ãããããããã¾ããã1970年代å¾åããããã ãã©ãªã¹ãã«ã³ãã¸ã¢ã®ã¤ã³ãã·ãé£æ°ãæµåºããã¨ãããã¼ãï¼è¹ï¼ã«ä¹ã£ã¦éãã¦ããé£æ°ãããå¼ã³ã¾ããã</p>
<p>ãã®æã¯æ¥æ¬ã1981å¹´ã«é£æ°æ¡ç´ã«å å ¥ããã¤ã³ãã·ãé£æ°ã11,319人åãå ¥ãã¾ãããç±³å½ããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ãã«ããããã©ã³ã¹ããã¤ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«æ¬¡ã7çªç®ã«å¤ãåãå ¥ãå½ã¨ãªã£ãã®ã§ããã¨ã¯ãããèªä¸»çã«åãå ¥ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãå½éä¸è«ã®å§åã§ä»æ¹ãªãåãå ¥ããã¨ããã®ããã®èæ¯ã§ããã</p>
<p>ãã®å¾ã¯ãé£æ°æ¡ç´ã®ãã¨660人ãåãå ¥ããã®ã«å ãã2010å¹´ãã2016å¹´ã¾ã§é£æ°ãã£ã³ããããã£ã³ãã¼é£æ°123人ãåãå ¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ãã2016å¹´11æããUNHCRé£æ°ã®è¥è ãæ大ã§100åçå¦çã¨ãã¦æ¥æ¬ã®å¤§å¦ã«åãå ¥ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããå°±å¦ã®æ©ä¼ã奪ãããã·ãªã¢é£æ°ã®è¥è ã«æè²ã®æ©ä¼ãæä¾ã人æè²æãããã¨ããç®çã§ãã</p>
<p>ã¨ã¯ãããæ°åãè¦ã¦ã¿ãã¨ã¾ã ã¾ã å°ãªãã§ãããé ãå¤å½ã®åé¡ã§èªåã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã¨ãããã¡ãªé£æ°åé¡ããã¿ãããå é²å½ã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦æ¥æ¬ããã£ã¨ç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã</p>
<p>人éçãªçç±ããã¡ããã§ãããã°ãã¼ãã«ã«ãªã£ãå½éèå°ã§G7ã®ã¡ã³ãã¼ã§ããã大å½ãæµ·å¤ã®å¤§åé¡ã«ç®ãã¤ã¶ã£ã¦ãããããã§ã¯ä»ã®å½ããæ¹å¤ããã¦ãä»æ¹ããªãã§ãããã</p>
<h3>ã¾ã¨ã</h3>
<p>å½é£UNHCRã§ã¯2018å¹´9æã®å½é£ç·ä¼ã«åãã¦é£æ°ã«é¢ããã°ãã¼ãã«ã³ã³ãã¯ãæ¡æã®ããã®ç½²åæ´»åããããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ä¸çã®é£æ°åé¡è§£æ±ºã«ååãããããã¯<a href="https://www.cross-a.net/x.php?id=1665_12434_57135_73145&;url=https%3A%2F%2Faccount-sec.moneypartners.co.jp%2Fopen%2Ffx%2Fad.do%3Fad%3Dmcaf-k-cross&;pid=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ãã¡ãã®ãµã¤ãã«ç½²å</a>ãã¦ãã ããã</p>
<p> ;<br />
<iframe style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="https://rcm-fe.amazon-adsystem.com/e/cm?ref=qf_sp_asin_til&#038;t=thalictrum-22&#038;m=amazon&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;IS2=1&#038;detail=1&#038;asins=4591154688&#038;linkId=5a4d141f869fe26af50b0791195f16f2&#038;bc1=000000&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;fc1=333333&#038;lc1=0066c0&#038;bg1=ffffff&#038;f=ifr"><br />
 </iframe>ã<iframe style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="https://rcm-fe.amazon-adsystem.com/e/cm?ref=qf_sp_asin_til&#038;t=thalictrum-22&#038;m=amazon&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;IS2=1&#038;detail=1&#038;asins=4772613536&#038;linkId=70def42daa7a85a97b66110a78d05902&#038;bc1=000000&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;fc1=333333&#038;lc1=0066c0&#038;bg1=ffffff&#038;f=ifr"><br />
 </iframe></p>

<!-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v. 2.0.99 -->
<div class="quads-location quads-ad3" id="quads-ad3" style="float:none;margin:0px;">

</div>


世界難民の日：難民と移民の違いは？安倍首相も間違えた
